Small Business Relief and free zones
What are the traps with Small Business Relief?
Often questioned by the tax authority: take care
The basic rule
The test looks at this tax year and every earlier one. If the FTA finds that one business was split between people on purpose, and the whole business earns more than 3,000,000 AED, the relief is treated as a scheme to avoid tax. The FTA looks at whether there was a real business reason and at the financial, economic and organisational links.
When it is different
- One period above AED 3,000,000 (for example after an unusually large contract) makes you ineligible for all later periods.
- Tax losses incurred in a period where the relief is elected cannot be carried forward; losses from earlier periods stay on hold and can be used once you stop electing the relief.
- Being in the relief does not remove registration, return, record-keeping or arm's length obligations.
- If you exceed AED 3,000,000, the 0% band on the first AED 375,000 of taxable income still applies.
Documents to keep
- Revenue history for all periods
- Ownership details of related businesses
How safe is it?
Often questioned by the tax authority: take care High: errors here change the whole tax position.
When to ask a professional
Ask before a large one-off sale, before opening a second company, or when revenue approaches AED 3,000,000. Who can confirm it for your own case: an FTA-registered tax agent (a tax professional approved by the UAE tax authority), or the optional year-end review in SoloBooks.
Check it with the free calculator: Small Business Relief calculator →
Sources
- Ministerial Decision No. 73 of 2023 on Small Business Relief — Art. 2, 4, 5 and 6
- Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 on the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses (consolidated, unofficial English translation) — Art. 21(2) and Art. 50
- FTA Corporate Tax topic: Small Business Relief — Example: revenue in previous Tax Periods
General information, not tax advice. Your situation may differ.
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Related questions
- I am a freelancer with a personal licence. Am I subject to Corporate Tax?
- Am I eligible for Small Business Relief (no Corporate Tax for small businesses)?
- I have a free zone company. Do I pay 0% or use Small Business Relief?
- What rate does my company pay if it does not use Small Business Relief?
- Can I keep my records on a cash basis (when money comes in or goes out) instead of accruals?